Meta Description:
Discover how to scale FIFO and LIFO inventory strategies in growing construction supply warehouses. Learn which method fits your materials, how ERP systems can help, and the impact on cash flow and space.
Introduction
As your warehouse operations expand, choosing the right inventory valuation and movement strategy becomes crucial. In the construction supply industry, where product shelf life, material integrity, and pricing volatility matter, applying FIFO (First-In, First-Out) or LIFO (Last-In, First-Out) correctly can dramatically affect performance.
Let’s explore how to scale FIFO and LIFO methods efficiently in growing building material warehouses—with ERP workflows that simplify the complexity.
FIFO vs LIFO: What’s the Difference?
MethodFIFO (First-In, First-Out)LIFO (Last-In, First-Out)
DefinitionOldest stock is sold firstNewest stock is sold first
Best ForPerishable or aging materialsInflation-sensitive pricing
Used ByMost building suppliersLimited use (often for tax strategy)
Impact on InventoryReduces aging/damage riskKeeps older inventory longer
Accounting ImpactHigher profit in inflationLower taxable income in inflation
How to Scale FIFO in Construction Supply Warehouses
🧱 1. Label Products by Date or Batch in ERP
Ensure your ERP tracks batch or received date for items like adhesives, bagged cement, or sealants with shelf lives. This helps prioritize older inventory during picking.
🛒 2. Automate FIFO Picking Rules
Set picking logic in your ERP to always select the oldest inventory first. Ideal for materials sensitive to age, such as:
Grouts and epoxies
Paints and coatings
Moisture-sensitive plywood
🚚 3. Zone FIFO Materials Strategically
Keep FIFO-based SKUs close to shipping and receiving zones to reduce handling time and damage during rotation.
📊 4. Monitor Ageing Reports
Use ERP-generated reports to flag slow-moving or aging stock. This helps optimize purchasing cycles and discounts on older materials.
How to Scale LIFO for Margin-Driven Materials
📦 1. Use LIFO for Volatile Pricing SKUs
Items like steel, copper wire, or PVC pipes often fluctuate in price. LIFO can help match current costs to current sales—useful for cost-of-goods tracking in ERP.
🧾 2. Enable LIFO Accounting Settings in ERP
Some ERP systems support LIFO as a valuation method, useful for tax purposes in regions where it’s allowed. Ensure finance and inventory settings align.
🪵 3. Carefully Manage Physical Rotation
Since older stock stays longer, implement checks to ensure material quality doesn’t degrade. For wood, drywall, or insulation—this can be risky.
⚖️ 4. Set Max-Age Alerts
Even in LIFO, you’ll want your ERP to alert you when stock has aged beyond usability to prevent waste.
Tips for Growing Warehouses
Hybrid Approach: Use FIFO for materials with expiration risks, and LIFO for commodities with cost volatility.
Automate Everything: Your ERP should manage picking, alerts, and reordering logic for both FIFO and LIFO workflows.
Audit Regularly: As you scale, regular cycle counts and inventory audits ensure FIFO/LIFO compliance and reduce financial reporting errors.
Real-World Example
A multi-location distributor used FIFO for cement and LIFO for steel rods. After implementing ERP-based tracking, they:
Reduced expired stock by 40%
Gained clearer cost-of-goods reporting
Cut average material loss across locations by 18%
How Our ERP Helps You Scale FIFO & LIFO
Our system includes:
FIFO/LIFO valuation support
Batch and lot tracking
Date-based picking automation
Real-time stock aging and alerts
Accounting sync for accurate cost reporting
📞 Curious how this works for your SKUs? [Request a tailored ERP demo today.]
