Navigating the world of paint labeling can be a daunting task for many contractors. The intricate jargon, coupled with the often confusing labeling, can make it hard to determine what you’re actually buying or using. This blog post aims to demystify some of these confusing terms, making it easier for contractors to understand what they’re working with.

When it comes to paint labeling, one term that often confuses contractors is “sheen”. Sheen refers to the glossiness or shine of the paint finish. It can range from flat (no shine) to high gloss (very shiny), with several gradations in between, including eggshell, satin, semi-gloss, and gloss. Understanding the level of sheen is crucial because it affects the appearance and durability of the paint.

Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) are another common term on paint labels. They are chemicals that evaporate easily at room temperature. High VOC levels can lead to health issues and environmental damage, so many contractors now opt for low-VOC or zero-VOC paints. But, understanding what qualifies as low or zero can be tricky, as regulations vary by region.

The term “base” in paint labeling refers to the main ingredient that gives paint its consistency. It can be oil-based, water-based (latex), or alkyd-based. Each base has its unique properties, with oil-based paints known for durability and high-gloss finishes, water-based for easy cleanup and low VOC levels, and alkyd-based as a middle-ground option.

Another confusing term on paint labels is “coverage rate”, which refers to the area that a certain quantity of paint can cover. However, this is often theoretical and doesn’t account for real-world factors like surface texture and color changes. Contractors need to consider these variables to ensure they buy enough paint for their projects.

“Paint grade” is another term that often confuses contractors. It generally refers to the quality of the paint, with contractor grade, premium grade, and commercial grade being typical categories. However, there’s no universal standard for what constitutes each grade, so contractors need to understand a manufacturer’s specific grading system.

Primer is an important component in painting projects, but the term can confuse many contractors. Some paints are labeled as “paint and primer in one”, suggesting they can serve both functions. However, in some cases, a separate primer may still be necessary, especially for drastic color changes or porous surfaces.

“Drying time” is a term that can be misleading on paint labels. It often refers to the time it takes for the paint to dry to touch, not fully cure. This can lead to mistakes if contractors rush to apply a second coat or touch the surface too soon. It’s essential to understand the difference between drying and curing time.

The term “finish” on a paint label often refers to the sheen level, but it can also indicate specific qualities of the paint once applied, like whether it’s washable or mildew-resistant. Contractors need to read labels carefully to understand exactly what a particular finish entails.

Paint labeling terms need not be a source of confusion for contractors. With a little understanding and interpretation, these terms can become tools for selecting the right paint for every project. The world of paint labeling is complex, but it’s also rich with information that can lead to better results and satisfied customers. As we’ve seen, a little knowledge can go a long way in demystifying the language of paint.